Sports Litigation Alert Current Issue
Here’s the latest issue of Sports Litigation Alert, the nation’s only subscription-based periodical reporting on the intersection of sports and the law. We also publish 11 other sports law periodicals. Visit hackneypublications.com to learn more.

Case Summaries
Court: Assumption of Risk Doctrine Does Not Apply to Delivery Driver in Sports Law Case
By Nicole Bryson, J.D. and Jeff Birren, Senior Writer...
Zamboni Driver’s Discrimination Lawsuit Against Arena Can Continue
By Anna Christine Zorn In Sobotka v. Olympia Ent., Inc., the Michigan Court of Appeals addressed a wrongful termination action brought on by Plaintiff Albert Sobotka, against his employer, Defendant Olympia Entertainment, Inc. Olympia Entertainment manages Little...
Court Denies Bid to Halt Stadium Construction
By Michael G. McLendon Background The case, Ben-Oni v. Wood, is between Plaintiff Josiah Malchiel Israel Ben-Oni, representing himself against Defendants Jonathan Luke Wood, and the Associated Students Incorporated (“ASI”) of the University of California Sacramento....
Wipeout: Ski Resort’s Liability Waiver Leaves Injured Snowboarder Without Recourse
By Robert E. Freeman with Meredith A. Lipson, Sabrina Palazzolo and Alexander J. Amir, of Proskauer Snowboarder John Litterer (“Litterer”) faceplanted in a Colorado state appeals court which affirmed a lower court ruling that found Breckenridge Ski Resort’s (the...
Articles
Alleging ‘Antitrust Injury,’ Potential Class Action Lawsuit Filed Against Pro Tennis Governing Bodies
By Alex M. Bulte and Ryan M. Rodenberg Introduction On March 18, 2025, a dozen professional tennis players and a non-union group called the Professional Tennis Players Association (PTPA) filed a 163-page complaint in federal court against the four leading tennis...
NASCAR and the 23XI Racing ‘Per Se Illegal Cartel’
By Katelyn Kohler This update expands on the initial complaint outlined in the Sports Litigation Alert article "Analyzing Michael Jordan’s 23XI Racing Antitrust Lawsuit Against NASCAR," published on December 13, 2024, by Gigi Wood.[1] Founded by NBA legend Michael...
FIFA v Diarra: A Changing Transfer Market?
By Charlotte Smith, Partner, and Adam Melling, Associate, in the Employment & Sport teams at Walker Morris In October, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) handed down its much-anticipated ruling in the case of FIFA v Lassana Diarra [1]. The...
Industry Predictions for Esports in 2025: Legal Considerations in Revenue Innovation
By Jeffrey Levine, JD, PhD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Sport Business, Esport Business Program Lead, Drexel University (Editors’ Note: The following appeared in Esports and the Law, a complimentary periodical produced by Hackney Publications.) In a...
Music Publishers Cry Foul on NBA Teams’ Use of Music in Promotional and Marketing Clips
By Brandon M. Ballard & Michael S. Carroll In July of 2024, Kobalt Music Publishing America, Inc. and other music companies filed suit against 14 NBA teams in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York, in the latest ongoing battle between music...
Former College Football Player Sues Insurance Company After It Fails to Pay Up
A college football player, who suffered a catastrophic injury on the field, sued an insurance company for breach of contract, violations of the Texas Insurance Code, and violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act after the defendant, Certain Underwriters of...
The State of Texas Failed in Bid to Compel the NCAA to ‘Sex Test’ All Women Athletes
By Ellen J. Staurowsky, Ed.D., Senior Writer and Professor, Sports Media, Ithaca College, staurows@ithaca.edu In the aftermath of University of Pennsylvania swimmer, Lia Thomas, becoming the first and only transgender woman athlete ever to win an NCAA Division I...
Would Baseball Players Consider The ‘Nuclear Option’ In Labor Negotiations?
By Christopher R. Deubert, Senior Writer Major League Baseball’s (MLB) collective bargaining agreement with the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) does not expire until after the 2026 season. Nevertheless, the rhetoric is heating up in advance of...
Latest NCAA Settlement Means Colleges Can Use NIL Funds for Recruiting
By Rob Dickson and Joshua D. Nadreau, Fisher & Phillips Another day, another settlement impacting college athletics. The NCAA and the states of Tennessee and Virginia recently announced a settlement that essentially ends the NCAA’s rules prohibiting name, image...
Examining the Legal and Ethical Issues Involving Minor Leaguers and the Companies that Purport to ‘Help’ Them
By Jack Ladgenski, 3L at Santa Clara Law Issue Whether the practice of “investing” in potential professional athletes’ future career earnings in exchange for a present, relatively marginal, cash sum is unconscionable and qualifies as unjust enrichment; especially when...
Class Action Lawsuit Challenges Transgender Eligibility Policies of NCAA: A Pivotal Moment for Women in Women’s Athletics
By Stephanie Barnes In March 2022, during the second day of the Women’s National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Swimming & Diving Championships held at Georgia Tech University, Kentucky's All-American Riley Gaines tied with the University of Pennsylvania's...
PANDA Interactive Sues Genius Sports & Sportradar for ‘Anti-Competitive Conduct’ in Sports Betting Market
Amended Complaint Details Market Manipulation & Anti-Competitive Practices That Restrict Industry Competition SportsCastr Inc. (D/B/A PANDA Interactive), a sports streaming and betting technology company, has announced that it has filed amended complaints against...
BakerHostetler Represents Sponsorship Negotiation Involving Unrivaled Basketball League
BakerHostetler’s sports practice group represented Mount Sinai Medical Center of Florida in negotiating a sponsorship and medical services agreement with Unrivaled LLC, the privately held company that developed, owns and operates a newly formed, professional,...
Detroit Lions’ Dykema Brings 15 Years of NFL Experience with Contracts/Salary Cap to MSU Athletics
After spending 15 years, including the last 14, with the Detroit Lions organization, working with contracts, negotiations and salary cap structure, Jon Dykema has been hired by Michigan State as Executive Senior Associate AD/Student-Athlete Management and Assistant...
Melissa Robertson Promoted to SVP and General Counsel of Mariners
Robertson began Mariners career in 2008, and was serving as VP and Deputy General Counsel; Fred Rivera transitions to Special Advisor role with club Seattle Mariners President of Business Operations Kevin Martinez has announced that Melissa Robertson has been promoted...
News Briefs
RPC Appointed Exclusive Legal Services Provider to Premiership Women’s Rugby
International law firm RPC has been appointed as the exclusive legal services provider to Premiership Women’s Rugby (PWR), the top tier of women’s club rugby in England, for the next two seasons. The appointment builds on the firm's longstanding collaboration with...
Spencer Fane’s Peter Goplerud Publishes Sports Law for Sports Management
Peter Goplerud co-authored the recently released textbook Sports Law for Sport Management. Published by Carolina Academic Press, the book features the knowledge of five industry thought leaders and covers amateur sports, professional sports, and their common issues....